Hi Routing Working Group!
Our next meeting will be in August at APAN62, Auckland, New Zealand
Monday August 10, 2026
Time: 13:30 - 15:00
Venue: Coromandel - Level 1, The Grand Millennium Hotel
If you are unable to attend, options for virtual participation at APAN62 can be found here https://apan62.apan.net/registration/
We are finalizing the agenda, but there is still room for speakers or topics of discussion. Please contact Warrick or Brenna if you are interested.
Let us know if you have any questions!
Brenna Meade
International Engineering Program Manager
Internet2
bmeade(a)internet2.edu<mailto:meadeb@internet2.edu>
Agenda for May Meeting
*
Welcome
*
Agenda Bash
*
International Routing Round Table
*
Call for topics of interest
*
AOB
Upcoming Events at TNC:
GNA-G Network Automation Working Group
The GNA-G Network Automation Working group is established to collaborate on the transformation of NREN networks through network automation and orchestration. Join this meeting to learn, discuss, and share information about network automation, network orchestration and related topics.
Date and Time:
8 June 2026, 14:00-17:30
Location: Finlandia Hall: Hall A
BOF: “Coordinating BGP Policy and Tooling Across the Global R&E Infrastructure”
During TNC26, Steve Wallace and Brenna Meade will hold the BoF “Coordinating BGP Policy and Tooling Across the Global R&E Infrastructure” on Thursday, 9:00–10:30 a.m. We will demonstrate progress on the ROOTBEER tools, invite input on future features, and discuss how data from other R&E networks could be incorporated to improve coverage and utility for the broader community.
Date & Time:
11 June 2026, 09:00-10:30am
Location: Dance Room
GNA-G Side Meeting
We are delighted to invite you to the Global Network Advancement Group (GNA-G) Community Meeting, taking place as a side meeting at TNC26 in Helsinki, Finland.
Date & Time: 12 June 2026, 09:00–12:30
Location: Finlandia Hall, Hall A
The Global Network Advancement Group brings together network professionals from Research & Education (R&E) Networking organizations worldwide to support and enhance continent-to-continent interconnectivity and global science collaboration.
Building on the success of previous gatherings, this meeting at TNC26 will serve as a platform for knowledge sharing and open discussion around GNA-G working groups and topics of relevance to the global R&E networking community. We look forward to productive exchanges and continued collaboration.
The meeting will feature a panel session with an outstanding line-up of voices from across the global R&E networking community:
*
James Deaton – Internet2
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Lisandro Zambenedetti Granville – RNP
*
Inder Monga – ESnet
*
Valter Nordh – NORDUnet
*
Bram Peeters – GÉANT
*
Alexander Van Den Hill – SURF
More about TNC26: https://tnc26.geant.org/
To attend the GNA meetings, you must register for a Side Meeting Pass:
https://tnc26.geant.org/register-to-tnc26/
Please note that a Side Meeting Pass is required even if you are not attending the main TNC26 conference programme.
Brenna Meade
Internet2
bmeade(a)internet2.edu<mailto:meadeb@internet2.edu>
________________________________
From: Brenna Meade
Sent: Tuesday, April 28, 2026 9:13 AM
To: routing-wg(a)lists.gna-g.net <routing-wg(a)lists.gna-g.net>
Cc: Dónal Cunningham <donal.cunningham(a)asiera.ie>; Sadi Kocak <sadi.kocak(a)surf.nl>; Spurling, Shannon <shannon(a)more.net>; Annalicia Duran <annadura(a)internet2.edu>; Dale Carder <dwcarder(a)es.net>; Fligor, Debbie <fligor(a)illinois.edu>; Schallehn, Steve [ITS] <sjs(a)iastate.edu>; Corey Eichelberger <corey.eichelberger(a)gmail.com>; Bauer, Steven J. <Steven.Bauer(a)sdsmt.edu>; Rick Havern <richard.havern(a)geant.org>; Tim Chown <Tim.Chown(a)jisc.ac.uk>; James Deaton <jdeaton(a)internet2.edu>; Brown, Eric <brownej(a)vt.edu>; Lee Bu Sung, Francis (Assoc Prof) <EBSLEE(a)ntu.edu.sg>; Warrick Mitchell <Warrick.Mitchell(a)aarnet.edu.au>; Patch Lee <patch.lee(a)teincc.org>; KW Pong (ITSC) <kwpong(a)cuhk.edu.hk>; Carsten Pettersson <carsten(a)nordu.net>; Jeff Bartig <jbartig(a)internet2.edu>; Søren Peter Skou <sps(a)nordu.net>; Turczan, Mark <mturczan(a)nyp.org>
Subject: RWG May Meeting
When: Tuesday, May 19, 2026 6:00 AM-7:00 AM.
Where: https://internet2.zoom.us/j/83914445990?from=addon
Brenna Meade is inviting you to a scheduled Zoom meeting.
Join Zoom Meeting
https://internet2.zoom.us/j/83914445990?from=addon
Meeting agenda
https://docs.zoom.us/agenda/doc/dceae8ef-1209-4d53-b57e-544495aac915?from=a…
Meeting ID: 839 1444 5990
---
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+17193594580,,83914445990# US
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---
Join by SIP
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Join instructions
https://internet2.zoom.us/meetings/83914445990/invitations?signature=9UEkan…
Greetings Routing Working Group,
Please find the slides attached from Dales great overview of ASPA. You can watch the recording of the presentation here:
https://iu.zoom.us/rec/share/4slQPVxfjxAGQupCbSxP7m23LZBMLzwzvudc42wWaAmkUr…
Passcode: 0f4y!fY&
Please let Warrick, Brenna, and me know if there are any other routing related topics you would like to discuss or learn about in the coming year!
Thanks again,
Hans
Greetings Routing Working Group,
We have our April meeting coming up in just over 11 hours at 8pm US eastern time.
Dale Carder of ESnet will be presenting on the Autonomous System Provider Authorization (ASPA). (https://www.ripe.net/manage-ips-and-asns/resource-management/rpki/aspa/)
Look forward to speaking to you all tonight,
Hans
Greetings Routing Working Group members,
Our next meeting will be April 21st at 8pm US eastern time.
Zoom Room: https://iu.zoom.us/my/addlema
Dale Carder from ESnet will present on Autonomous System Provider Authorization (ASPA) and we will have time for discussion afterwards.
Thanks to our presenter and we look forward to seeing everyone in April!
Greetings Routing Working Group members,
Our next meeting will be April 21st at 8pm US eastern time.
Zoom Room: https://iu.zoom.us/my/addlema
Dale Carder from ESnet will present on Autonomous System Provider Authorization (ASPA) and we will have time for discussion afterwards.
Thanks to our presenter and we look forward to seeing everyone in April!
**[This is in development. Suggestions or corrections are welcome!]**
# R&E Global LPP Report
The attached HTML file is a self-contained, interactive copy of the
report. Open it in any modern web browser to explore the full tree with
search, sort, and expand/collapse controls.
## What this report shows
The global R&E network consists of roughly 2,700 separate networks
(autonomous systems). A significant percentage of these networks have
connections to both an upstream R&E provider and one or more commodity
ISPs. Each network independently decides which path to prefer when
routing traffic to various destinations.
Campuses typically connect to a regional R&E network (e.g., MERIT,
LEARN, CENIC, NYSERNet), which in turn connects to Internet2. The R&E
route between two campuses is often at least 4 AS hops. If both campuses
use the same commodity ISP — which happens frequently — the
commodity route might only be 2 hops. Without an explicit routing
policy, BGP selects the shortest AS path, and the two campuses will
route via the commodity ISP instead of the R&E network.
The recommended best practice is to use **BGP Local Preference** to
prefer routes learned from R&E networks over routes learned from
commodity ISPs. When this is done, campuses route via the R&E path
regardless of AS-path length.
This report visualizes routing preference data for all 2,700 R&E
networks, organized as an AS-path tree rooted at Internet2 (AS 11537).
## How the probe works
The Local Preference Probe (LPP) is a server connected to both the
Internet2 R&E network and a commodity ISP. It sends probes from two
source addresses to hosts across the R&E networks and observes how each
network routes its response back — does it arrive via the R&E path or
the commodity path?
| Source | Address | Route design |
|--------|---------|-------------|
| Source A | `163.253.64.1` | R&E route is prepended towards commodity |
| Source B | `163.253.63.63` | R&E route is prepended towards R&E |
Both sources share the same commodity route. The difference is which
direction the R&E route is prepended, so the two probes test whether the
remote network chooses based on Local Preference or AS-path length.
## Reading the results
Each network in the tree has a stacked bar showing three categories:
| Color | Source A return | Source B return | Meaning |
|-------|----------------|-----------------|---------|
| **Green (RE)** | R&E | R&E | The network follows the best practice of
preferring R&E routes over commodity. BGP Local Preference favors R&E. |
| **Orange (Path)** | R&E | Commodity | The network uses AS-path length
to choose, so some destinations use R&E while others route via
commodity. R&E and commodity have equal Local Preference. |
| **Red (Comm)** | Commodity | Commodity | The network appears to always
prefer commodity, even when an R&E route exists. |
Probes that are inconclusive (missing or unexpected return pattern) are
excluded from the percentages.
**Orange and red networks are connected to the global R&E network
infrastructure, but are not effectively using it.**
## Customer cone percentages
The stacked bar for each AS represents its **customer cone** — the AS
itself plus every AS downstream of it in the R&E tree:
- Each probed destination IP is classified as RE, Comm, or Path.
- Counts are summed across the entire cone: the AS's own prefixes plus
all downstream prefixes.
- The three bar segments show each category's share of the cone total,
summing to 100%.
A leaf AS shows only its own results. A transit AS near the root
aggregates results across hundreds of downstream networks.
## Navigating the report
- **Expand/Collapse:** Click any AS row to expand or collapse its
children. Use the "Expand all" and "Collapse all" buttons for bulk
control.
- **Search:** Type an AS number or name in the search box to highlight
matches and auto-expand their location in the tree.
- **Sort:** Click the RE, Comm, Path, or Pfx column headers to sort
children within each expanded subtree. Click again to reverse direction,
a third time to reset.
- **Prefixes:** Click the "N pfx" link on any AS to see its originated
prefixes. Each prefix links to the per-prefix probe tool.
- **Duplicates:** An AS that appears under multiple parents is fully
rendered only once. Subsequent appearances show a "see above" link that
scrolls to the first occurrence.
- **AS names:** Toggle between names and holder names using the "Show AS
holder" button.
## Data sources
| Source | Used for |
|--------|----------|
| [RouteViews](https://www.routeviews.org/) | BGP AS paths and prefix
origin data for R&E prefixes |
| [RIPE Stat](https://stat.ripe.net/) | AS names and holder information
|
| [CAIDA AS
Organizations](https://www.caida.org/catalog/datasets/as-organizations/)
| Fallback AS name data |
| lpp-store | Historical LPP probe results used to compute cone
percentages |
In the future, the report will be rebuilt daily at UTC midnight.
## Project
This report is part of the
[CICI-ROOTBEER](https://www.caida.org/funding/cici-rootbeer/) project.
Steven Wallace
Director - Routing Integrity
Internet2
ssw(a)internet2.edu